What is the purpose of authorization in internal controls?

The purpose of authorization in internal controls is to restrict activities without management approval. This principle ensures that certain actions, particularly those that involve financial transactions or commitments, are only performed by individuals who have been granted specific powers or permissions. By requiring authorization for these activities, organizations can mitigate risks such as fraud, errors, and unauthorized transactions. It creates a system of checks and balances, ensuring that transactions are legitimate and aligned with the organization’s objectives.

In essence, authorization safeguards the organization’s resources by requiring individuals to seek approval before engaging in significant operational or financial actions. This control mechanism is critical in promoting accountability and preventing misuse of resources.