Which framework outlines the five interrelated components of internal control?

The correct answer is C, as the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) developed a framework that specifically outlines the five interrelated components of internal control. These components include control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring activities. This framework provides a comprehensive approach to designing and implementing effective internal controls within an organization, ensuring that financial reporting is reliable and business operations are effective.

Other frameworks, such as ISO 9001, focus on quality management systems and are not directly related to internal control components. GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) provides accounting standards rather than a structured format for internal controls. IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) is primarily concerned with financial reporting and does not outline the components of internal control either. Therefore, COSO is the recognized authority on internal control frameworks and gives organizations the tools to assess and improve their internal control systems.